Health Record Rights Index · country brief · this country's data as of 2026-10-02
Who holds the health record in Indonesia?
In 2026, Indonesia scores 47 of 100 on a person's right to see, control and share their own health record: rank 60= of 198 countries (likely range 48 to 84), in the Mixed band (45 to 64). Who holds the keys: State. Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of 2026-10-02.
The government decides, with limited individual say. Its strongest right against the other countries is clinical AI governance (56, against a median of 30 across 198 countries); its weakest is privacy and security (38, median 45).
Indonesia's laws give patients rights to their records, but the ministry holds the data by default and the privacy regulator still does not exist.
Published · updated · this country's data as of 2026-10-02 · research tool, not legal advice
47overall, of 100 · Mixed
60=rank of 198
Statewho holds the keys
mediumconfidence
90 · Platinumevidence grade (DTI)
Can I get my health records in Indonesia?
Access to the full record scores 55 of 100 in Indonesia, against a median of 43 across 198 countries. The Health Law and the PDP Law give patients a right to their record data, with access due within 3 x 24 hours. SATUSEHAT Mobile shows a medical summary, not the full chart, and how widely it works was not verified.
Can I control who sees my health record in Indonesia?
Control and consent scores 42 of 100 in Indonesia, against a median of 30 across 198 countries. Every facility must open its electronic records to the health ministry, with no patient choice. A 6-digit consent code and a patient-visible access history arrived with SATUSEHAT RME, which is starting in stages at a few named facilities.
Eight rights, against Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam, Azerbaijan and the EU
Patient access to the full record20%
55
60 · 60 · 60
Patient control and consent20%
42
35 · 30 · 40
Privacy and security15%
38
42 · 42 · 40
Connected care journey15%
57
55 · 55 · 60
Protection from commercial use10%
42
45 · 55 · 40
Clinician access at the point of care10%
40
40 · 44 · 50
Research and trial consent5%
49
49 · 50 · 46
Clinical AI governance5%
56
55 · 50 · 30
Black dot: Indonesia. Hollow dots: Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam, Azerbaijan (scores on the right, same order). Grey line: median of all 198 countries. Dashed teal line: EU median. Overall: Indonesia 47, EU median 61. Scores move in steps of about 5; read the rank with its likely range.
What would Indonesia need to change to score higher?
Indonesia sits in Mixed (45 to 64); Strong starts at 65. The two rights furthest below the 198-country median, weighted, are privacy and security (38, median 45) and protection from commercial use (42, median 45). The published rubric reads:
Privacy and security: Health-sector enforcement on the record: an independent regulator deciding health-data cases, breach notification and penalties applied.
Protection from commercial use: Clear limits on selling health data or using it for marketing, covering apps and data brokers as well as providers.
Which laws give health record rights in Indonesia?
Law 17/2023 on Health (2023): Patient access to record information; consent for health data processing; data portability; local processing of health data.
Law 27/2022 on Personal Data Protection (2022): Health is specific data; access within 3 x 24 hours; breach notice; fines up to 2% of revenue.
Government Regulation 28/2024 (Health Law implementing rules) (2024): Electronic records mandatory and integrated nationally; rules for opening records with and without consent.
Strain and split context, not scored
Doctors per 10,000
5.6 2024
Nurses and midwives per 10,000
33.0 2024
Private insurance + out-of-pocket
36.5% 2023
Record reaches private care?
partial
"Berdasarkan data Satu Sehat, per 27 Oktober 2025, tercatat 34.463 fasyankes telah berhasil terintegrasi dengan Satu Sehat, namun Kemenkes mengakui masih adanya tantangan besar di daerah, seperti infrastruktur dan kesiapan sumber daya manusia."
Published stories
2026-09-24 · MediaBanten.com Patient's lawyer says a public hospital gave only partial copies of her records
2026-09-26 · Swarakaltim.com Patient says referral records sent to a hospital abroad were incomplete
In 2026, Indonesia scored 47 of 100 on a person's right to see, control and share their own health record, rank 60= of 198 countries (likely range 48 to 84) (Mixed; who holds the keys: State). Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of 2026-10-02, https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/IDN/
SuperTruth Inc. · 24 S. 24th St., Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA · +1 215 918 4140 · supertruth.ai Questions, corrections or a briefing: supertruth.ai/on-the-record#contact · Full index: healthrecordrights.com
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (38 mostly high-income countries). DTI: SuperTruth's Data Trust Index, grading the evidence behind each score. Everything here comes from public information: laws, government and regulator pages, court decisions, published news, WHO, OECD and World Bank data. Full sources: https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/IDN/#sources. SuperTruth built this index and sells health data verification products; no one paid to be included. Research tool, not legal advice. Text and scores CC BY 4.0.
