Health Record Rights Index · border status checked on 2 October 2026

The traveling patient

Your health record has 5 parts: a short health summary, your medicines (prescriptions), lab results, scans and X-rays, and the notes a hospital writes when you go home.

Visit Spain from Portugal, and 2 of the 5 parts of your health record can reach a doctor there by themselves. Move to Spain, and no source says whether any part follows you.

STOP 3 OF 3 · BACK HOME

Back home in Portugal, from Spain and France

health summarynot known from all 2; a copy from all 2
medicinesnot known from all 2; a copy from all 2
lab resultsnot known from all 2; a copy from all 2
scans and X-raysnot known from all 2; a copy from all 2
hospital notesnot known from all 2; a copy from all 2

Arrives by itself: 0 of 10 piecesNot known: 10 of 10 pieces (5 parts × 2 countries)You can bring a copy: 10 of 10 pieces

No source says whether the care you had in Spain and France reaches your doctor here. You can bring a copy of all 10 pieces.

Sources: Ministerio de Sanidad 19 June 2026 · Our search found no source 2 October 2026 · +2 more

Stop 3: details and sources

Details for every stop

At each stop: how much of your record arrives by itself.

  1. Home, Portugal
  2. 1 Spain: 2 of 5 arrive
  3. 2 France: 1 of 5 arrive
  4. 3 Back home: 0 of 10 pieces arrive, 10 of 10 pieces not known

In 2026, a part of your record goes to a doctor in another country by itself only when both countries use the same link, such as MyHealth@EU, the European Union's service for sending a health summary or a prescription to another EU country. Count every one-way route between 2 EU countries and you get 702. Today a health summary travels by itself on 143 of them. The EU describes this service as one for people who are traveling. We found no source that says it also works for people who move. Now follow a made-up athlete who moves through seven clubs. At the last club, in Qatar, we found no part of your health record that reaches a doctor there by itself. Along the way we check 140 pieces: one part of the record, from one country, at one stop. For 19% of them, no source says either way. Fly from the United States to France and Italy, and we found no part of your health record that reaches a doctor there by itself. You can bring a copy of all 5 parts.

At each stop, the figure asks how many of the 5 parts of your record reach the doctor there. It also asks how they get there: by themselves, or only if you bring a copy. The first column shows what you have at home. The year beside each part is when EU law says it must cross between EU countries. When you visit, your record comes from home at every stop. It does not hop from one stop to the next. When you move, the country you leave keeps the records it made, and your new country starts its own. So your record ends up in pieces, one in each country you lived in. Each row of the figure splits into one piece for each country that holds part of your record. A filled piece reaches your new doctor by itself.

Figure 1. A short trip, a made-up trip: Portugal, then Spain (visiting), France (visiting) and Portugal (back home). In Spain, 2 of the 5 parts of your health record can reach a doctor there by themselves. In France, 1 of the 5 parts of your health record can reach a doctor there by itself. Back home in Portugal, no source says whether the care you had abroad reaches your home record. Over the whole trip, no source says either way for 10 of the 20 pieces (each stop counts 5 parts from every country that holds part of your record, 4 times in all). Not known is not the same as lost. Wherever your record does not arrive by itself, you can bring a copy. A corner notch means you can bring a copy, but no source says whether the record also goes by itself. Where a column holds several pieces, they run in the order visited (on a phone, top to bottom). Border status checked on 2 October 2026.
Sources, by column
Ministerio de Sanidad 2026-06-19
copy: Regulation 2016/679 2016-05-04
myHealth@myHands 2026-08-31
copy: Regulation 2016/679 2016-05-04
Ministerio de Sanidad 2026-06-19
copy: Regulation 2016/679 2016-05-04

arrives by itselfyou can bring a copyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known

Figure 2. An athlete who moves seven times, a made-up career: Portugal, then Spain (moved), France (moved), Italy (moved), Germany (moved), Norway (moved), the United Kingdom (moved) and Qatar (moved). By the seventh club, in Qatar, we found no part of your health record that reaches a doctor there by itself. In Spain, France, Italy and Germany, where you moved, no source shows any part of your record reaching a doctor by itself today. For 7 of the 50 pieces, no source says either way, and 43 of the 50 are not working yet, though a law says they must by 2029 or 2031. Over the whole trip, no source says either way for 26 of the 140 pieces (each stop counts 5 parts from every country that holds part of your record, 28 times in all). Not known is not the same as lost. For 135 of the 140 pieces, you can bring a copy. A corner notch means you can bring a copy, but no source says whether the record also goes by itself. When you move, the country you leave keeps the records it made, and your new country starts its own. So your record ends up in pieces, one in each country you lived in. In each lane the pieces run in the order you lived there, home first (on a phone, top to bottom). Border status checked on 2 October 2026.
Sources, by column
Ministerio de Sanidad 2026-06-19
copy: Regulation 2016/679 2016-05-04
myHealth@myHands 2026-08-31
copy: Regulation 2016/679 2016-05-04
gematik GmbH undated
copy: Regulation 2016/679 2016-05-04
Helsedirektoratet 2026-08-26
copy: Regulation 2016/679 2016-05-04

arrives by itselfyou can bring a copyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not knownyou can bring a copy; by itself: arrives on a visit, not known after a move; EU law from 2029no link found (left blank)EU right to ask under a column: after a move between 2 EU countries, EU law gives you a right to ask for your record to be sent (health summary and medicines from 2029; lab results, scans and X-rays, and hospital notes from 2031). It is a right in law. The boxes show what happens today.

Figure 3. From the US to Europe and back, a made-up trip: the United States, then France (visiting), Italy (visiting) and the United States (back home). In France and Italy, we found no part of your health record that reaches a doctor there by itself. Back home in the United States, we found no part of the care you had abroad that reaches your home record by itself. Wherever your record does not arrive by itself, you can bring a copy. Where a column holds several pieces, they run in the order visited (on a phone, top to bottom). The new EU health data law does not apply on this trip. Border status checked on 2 October 2026.
Sources, by column
myHealth@myHands 2026-08-31
copy: 45 CFR 164.524 2026-09-01
ITA NCPeH Ter project undated
copy: 45 CFR 164.524 2026-09-01

arrives by itselfyou can bring a copy

Stop by stop

Figure 1, A short trip

  1. Stop 1, Spain, visiting from Portugal

    2 of the 5 parts of your record reach a doctor here by themselves. For the other 3, you can bring a copy.

    Stop 1: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryPortugalarrives by itself
    Portugal sends: yes; Spain receives: yes
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    MedicinesPortugalarrives by itself
    Portugal sends: yes; Spain receives: yes
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Lab resultsPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Spain receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Spain receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Portugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Spain receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

  2. Stop 2, France, visiting from Portugal

    1 of the 5 parts of your record reaches a doctor here by itself. For the other 4, you can bring a copy.

    Stop 2: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryPortugalarrives by itself
    Portugal sends: yes; France receives: yes
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    myHealth@myHands (EU-funded project) 31 August 2026
    MedicinesPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: yes; France receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Lab resultsPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Portugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

  3. Stop 3, Portugal, back home from Spain and France

    No source says whether the care you had in Spain and France reaches your doctor here. You can bring a copy of all 10 pieces.

    Stop 3: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summarySpainyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Spain sends: yes; Portugal receives: yes; your home record taking it in: not known
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    France sends: not known; Portugal receives: yes; your home record taking it in: not known
    2029Our search found no source 2 October 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    MedicinesSpainyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Spain sends: yes; Portugal receives: yes; your home record taking it in: not known
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Portugal receives: yes; your home record taking it in: not known
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Lab resultsSpainyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Portugal receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); your home record taking it in: not known
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Portugal receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); your home record taking it in: not known
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysSpainyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Portugal receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); your home record taking it in: not known
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Portugal receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); your home record taking it in: not known
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Spainyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Portugal receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); your home record taking it in: not known
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Portugal receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); your home record taking it in: not known
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

Figure 2, An athlete who moves seven times

  1. Stop 1, Spain, moved from Portugal

    No source shows any part of your record reaching a doctor here from Portugal. For 2 of the 5 parts, no source says either way. You can bring a copy of all 5.

    Stop 1: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryPortugalyou can bring a copy; by itself: arrives on a visit, not known after a move (note 3); from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: yes; Spain receives: yes
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Moving: eHealth Network Guidelines on Patient Summary, Release 3.4 (November 2024) November 2024
    EU law, for people who move: Regulation (EU) 2025/327 on the European Health Data Space (OJ L, 5.3.2025) 5 March 2025
    MedicinesPortugalyou can bring a copy; by itself: arrives on a visit, not known after a move (note 3); from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: yes; Spain receives: yes
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Moving: eHealth Network Guidelines on ePrescription and eDispensation, Release 3.1 (November 2024) November 2024
    EU law, for people who move: Regulation (EU) 2025/327 on the European Health Data Space (OJ L, 5.3.2025) 5 March 2025
    Lab resultsPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Spain receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Spain receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Portugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Spain receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

  2. Stop 2, France, moved from Spain

    Parts of your record are now held in 2 countries. No source shows any of them sending a part to a doctor here. For 2 of the 10 pieces, no source says either way. You can bring a copy of all 10 pieces.

    Stop 2: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryPortugalyou can bring a copy; by itself: arrives on a visit, not known after a move (note 3); from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: yes; France receives: yes
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    myHealth@myHands (EU-funded project) 31 August 2026
    Moving: eHealth Network Guidelines on Patient Summary, Release 3.4 (November 2024) November 2024
    EU law, for people who move: Regulation (EU) 2025/327 on the European Health Data Space (OJ L, 5.3.2025) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; by itself: arrives on a visit, not known after a move (note 3); from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: yes; France receives: yes
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    myHealth@myHands (EU-funded project) 31 August 2026
    Moving: eHealth Network Guidelines on Patient Summary, Release 3.4 (November 2024) November 2024
    EU law, for people who move: Regulation (EU) 2025/327 on the European Health Data Space (OJ L, 5.3.2025) 5 March 2025
    MedicinesPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: yes; France receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: yes; France receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Lab resultsPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Portugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

  3. Stop 3, Italy, moved from France

    Parts of your record are now held in 3 countries. No source shows any of them sending a part to a doctor here. For 1 of the 15 pieces, no source says either way. You can bring a copy of all 15 pieces.

    Stop 3: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: yes; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    ITA NCPeH Ter project (Italian Ministry of Health consortium) no date given
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: yes; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    ITA NCPeH Ter project (Italian Ministry of Health consortium) no date given
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not known; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Our search found no source 2 October 2026
    ITA NCPeH Ter project (Italian Ministry of Health consortium) no date given
    MedicinesPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: yes; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: yes; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Franceyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Lab resultsPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Portugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

  4. Stop 4, Germany, moved from Italy

    Parts of your record are now held in 4 countries. No source shows any of them sending a part to a doctor here. For 2 of the 20 pieces, no source says either way. You can bring a copy of all 20 pieces.

    Stop 4: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: yes; Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    gematik GmbH no date given
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: yes; Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    gematik GmbH no date given
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not known; Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Our search found no source 2 October 2026
    gematik GmbH no date given
    Italyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Italy sends: not known; Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Our search found no source 2 October 2026
    gematik GmbH no date given
    MedicinesPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: yes; Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    gematik GmbH no date given
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: yes; Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    gematik GmbH no date given
    Franceyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    gematik GmbH no date given
    Italyyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    2029Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    gematik GmbH no date given
    Lab resultsPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysPortugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Portugalyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy; from 26 March 2031, EU law gives you the right to ask for it to be sent
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Germany receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    2031European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

  5. Stop 5, Norway, moved from Germany

    Parts of your record are now held in 5 countries. No source shows any of them sending a part to a doctor here. For 19 of the 25 pieces, no source says either way. You can bring a copy of all 25 pieces.

    Stop 5: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryPortugalyou can bring a copy; by itself: arrives on a visit, not known after a move (note 3)
    Portugal sends: yes; Norway receives: yes
    not checkedMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Moving: eHealth Network Guidelines on Patient Summary, Release 3.4 (November 2024) November 2024
    Spainyou can bring a copy; by itself: arrives on a visit, not known after a move (note 3)
    Spain sends: yes; Norway receives: yes
    not checkedMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Moving: eHealth Network Guidelines on Patient Summary, Release 3.4 (November 2024) November 2024
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    France sends: not known; Norway receives: yes
    not checkedOur search found no source 2 October 2026
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Italyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Italy sends: not known; Norway receives: yes
    not checkedOur search found no source 2 October 2026
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Norway receives: yes
    not checkedgematik GmbH no date given
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    MedicinesPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: yes; Norway receives: not yet; planned, no date set in law
    not checkedMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: yes; Norway receives: not yet; planned, no date set in law
    not checkedMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Norway receives: not yet; planned, no date set in law
    not checkedMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Norway receives: not yet; planned, no date set in law
    not checkedMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Norway receives: not yet; planned, no date set in law
    not checkedmedatixx GmbH (vendor blog) 7 September 2026
    Helsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Lab resultsPortugalyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Germanyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysPortugalyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Germanyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Portugalyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Germanyyou can bring a copy; by itself: not known
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Norway receives: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there)
    not checkedEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

  6. Stop 6, the United Kingdom, moved from Norway

    Parts of your record are now held in 6 countries. We found none of them sending a part to a doctor here. You can bring a copy of all 30 pieces.

    Stop 6: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: yes; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: yes; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not known; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyOur search found no source 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not known; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyOur search found no source 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applygematik GmbH no date given
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not yet; planned, no date set in law; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyHelsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    MedicinesPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: yes; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: yes; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applymedatixx GmbH (vendor blog) 7 September 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not yet; planned, no date set in law; The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyHelsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Lab resultsPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Scans and X-raysPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Portugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there); The United Kingdom receives: no
    does not applyEUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

  7. Stop 7, Qatar, moved from the United Kingdom

    Parts of your record are now held in 7 countries. We found none of them sending a part to a doctor here. You can bring a copy of 30 of the 35 pieces.

    Stop 7: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: yes; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: yes; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain) 19 June 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not known; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyOur search found no source 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not known; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyOur search found no source 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Qatar receives: no
    does not applygematik GmbH no date given
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not yet; planned, no date set in law; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyHelsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    the United Kingdomno link found (as of 2 October 2026)
    The United Kingdom sends: no; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    MedicinesPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: yes; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: yes; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; Qatar receives: no
    does not applymedatixx GmbH (vendor blog) 7 September 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not yet; planned, no date set in law; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyHelsedirektoratet (Norwegian Directorate of Health) 26 August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    the United Kingdomno link found (as of 2 October 2026)
    The United Kingdom sends: no; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Lab resultsPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    the United Kingdomno link found (as of 2 October 2026)
    The United Kingdom sends: no; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Scans and X-raysPortugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    the United Kingdomno link found (as of 2 October 2026)
    The United Kingdom sends: no; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Portugalyou can bring a copy
    Portugal sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Spainyou can bring a copy
    Spain sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Germanyyou can bring a copy
    Germany sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Norwayyou can bring a copy
    Norway sends: not known (outside the EU; we did not check whether the new EU law applies there); Qatar receives: no
    does not applyEUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    the United Kingdomno link found (as of 2 October 2026)
    The United Kingdom sends: no; Qatar receives: no
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

Figure 3, From the US to Europe and back

  1. Stop 1, France, visiting from the United States

    We found no part of your record that reaches a doctor here by itself. You can bring a copy of all 5.

    Stop 1: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summarythe United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; France receives: yes
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    myHealth@myHands (EU-funded project) 31 August 2026
    Medicinesthe United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; France receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Lab resultsthe United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysthe United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)the United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; France receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: US health privacy law (HIPAA), 45 CFR 164.524.

  2. Stop 2, Italy, visiting from the United States

    We found no part of your record that reaches a doctor here by itself. You can bring a copy of all 5.

    Stop 2: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summarythe United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    ITA NCPeH Ter project (Italian Ministry of Health consortium) no date given
    Medicinesthe United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2029
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Ministerio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Lab resultsthe United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysthe United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)the United Statesyou can bring a copy
    The United States sends: no; Italy receives: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet)
    does not applyOur search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    European Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: US health privacy law (HIPAA), 45 CFR 164.524.

  3. Stop 3, the United States (national rules only), back home from France and Italy

    We found no part of the care you had in France and Italy that reaches your doctor here by itself. You can bring a copy of all 10 pieces.

    Stop 3: each part of the record, where it is kept, how it gets there today, and the source
    Part of recordKept inHow it gets there todayEU law fromSource (date)
    Health summaryFranceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not known; The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyOur search found no source 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not known; The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyOur search found no source 2 October 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    MedicinesFranceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2029; The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyMinisterio de Sanidad (Spain), Subdirección General de Información Sanitaria August 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    Lab resultsFranceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Scans and X-raysFranceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Hospital notes (what a hospital writes when you go home)Franceyou can bring a copy
    France sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025
    Italyyou can bring a copy
    Italy sends: not yet; EU law from 2031 (not in the EU's exchange yet); The United States receives: no; your home record taking it in: not known
    does not applyEuropean Commission, DG SANTE 2 March 2026
    Our search found no link; EU law Article 24(3) on countries outside the EU 2 October 2026
    EU law: EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union (text read via the Publications Office Cellar) 5 March 2025

    Your right to a copy: EU data protection law (GDPR), 2016.

How the figure is made

Each of the 5 parts gets a row of the same width. A missing scan does not matter the same as a missing summary, but the count treats every part the same. We do not give any country one score for how well records travel.

We check each border from both sides. The country that holds the part must send it, and the country you are in must receive it. If both do, the part "arrives by itself". If either side has nothing, we write "no link found": we looked and found none. A known "no link found" wins over "not known". If either side is not known, the result is "not known". If either side only has a date in law, the result is "not yet; EU law from" that date, using the later of the two years. Inside the EU, a part that does not cross today gets its EU law year: 2029 for summaries and medicines, 2031 for the rest.

Sometimes a country's own sources and the European Commission's figures on records sent disagree. This happens for Hungary (medicines, both ways), Lithuania (health summaries, both ways) and Poland (health summaries, receiving). We do not pick a side. We draw it as "not known".

Sample trips, all made up: A short trip (visiting two countries, then home); A short trip next door (visiting a neighbouring country, then home); From the US to Europe and back (visiting two EU countries, then home); An athlete who moves seven times (moving to live in a new country with each club); A student's year abroad (moved for a year abroad, visiting a neighbour from there, then home); A seasonal worker (moved for a season, moved back home, moved again for a second season, moved back home). When a trip needs a neighbour, we use the nearest country we cover that shares a land border with home. If there is none, we use the nearest country. You can build your own trip with up to 8 stops. A country can come back only if it is your home or a place you lived.

The year beside each part is the date EU law sets for it (the European Health Data Space law, Article 105). It is a promise in law, not something that happens today. It only counts when both countries are in the EU. Under a stop where it does not count, the figure prints "Not under EU law". Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein are not in the EU but follow many EU rules. We did not check whether these dates bind them, so under Norway the figure prints "EU law: not checked". Under a stop where you moved, the "not known" and "would arrive on a visit" counts are counts of pieces.

The small map shows the trip, with stops numbered in order. The order matters; the distance does not. In the home column, seven dots show how joined-up care is inside your home country. That is a different question from crossing a border. A filled dot means connected, a half-filled dot means partly connected, an open dot means not shared, and a dashed dot means not known. Across all 198 countries, 345 of 1,386 of these dots (25%) are not known.

  1. "By itself" means an official source shows the service working between the two countries, or the European Commission's MyHealth@EU figures (up to 30 June 2025) show records being sent. It does not mean every pharmacy or hospital uses it. We do not know how many do.
  2. Not known never counts as lost. Where you can bring a copy but no source says whether the part also arrives by itself, the box is pale with a small grey corner. A thin teal line along the top of a box means the part would arrive by itself on a visit, but no source says it does for someone who moved there. The "would arrive on a visit" row counts these boxes. The 27 EU countries have 702 one-way routes between them (Spain to France and France to Spain count as two). Today 143 of them send a health summary by itself. We researched two parts, the summary and medicines. Checking those two parts on every route, 35% of the checks are not known (491 of 1,404). On Figure 1's trip, 2 of 2 visits get a health summary by itself.
  3. The European Commission says MyHealth@EU serves people "traveling abroad in the EU". The guide the EU countries wrote for the service describes two cases: "Two Use Cases are possible with regard to the Patient Summary (PS). The first is the one in which an occasional visitor needs his/her PS in country B for emergency or planned care. The second is the one in which the person is a regular visitor in country B (i.e. someone who lives in one country but works in another country)." (eHealth Network Guidelines on Patient Summary, Release 3.4 (November 2024)). No source we opened says whether the service covers someone who has moved to a new country and signed up there as a resident. So where the part would arrive for a visitor, we draw it as not known for someone who moved. On Figure 1's trip that is 0 pieces. From 26 March 2029, EU law gives you the right to ask for your record to be sent between doctors and hospitals in different EU countries (Article 7(2), applied by Article 105 point (a); Regulation (EU) 2025/327 on the European Health Data Space (OJ L, 5.3.2025) (5 March 2025)). The law's own explanation says: "Access to and transmission of electronic health data is relevant in cross-border healthcare situations, as it can support continuity of healthcare when natural persons travel to other Member States or change their place of residence." This applies only when both countries are in the EU. It does not cover Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, because we did not check whether the dates bind them. A right to ask is a promise in law. It is not a transfer that happens today.
  4. "You can bring a copy" means your home country's law lets you take a copy of your record with you. In the EU, that right comes from the EU's data privacy law (the GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679). In the United States, it comes from the HIPAA rule 45 CFR 164.524: you can ask for an electronic copy, or ask for it to be sent to someone you name. For each country, we noted whether the copy can be electronic. Where the law does not say, the figure says not known. EU health data law adds a free download in a standard European format, from 2029 for some parts and 2031 for the rest. We do not know whether a clinic abroad will accept or read your copy.
  5. Today MyHealth@EU offers only two services to all EU countries: health summaries and electronic prescriptions for medicines. Lab results, scans and X-rays, and hospital notes are not among them, and our research did not cover them. Inside the EU, we draw them as not yet, with 2031, the year EU law sets for them (Article 105). "Hospital notes" means the letter a hospital writes when you leave. Outside the EU and Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, we found no link for any part.

We picked the sample trips to show different results, so they are not typical. Note 2 gives the count for the whole EU. When you change the trip above the chart, your browser redraws the chart, its notes and the stop tables with the same rules. Border status checked on 2 October 2026. SuperTruth research. Version 1.0.

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EHDS: the European Health Data Space law, Regulation (EU) 2025/327. It sets the year each part must cross between EU countries. MyHealth@EU: the EU's service for sending a health summary or prescription to another EU country. Everything here comes from public pages; each stop's table names them. SuperTruth built this index and sells tools that check health data; no one paid to be included. This is a research tool, not legal or medical advice. Text and data CC BY 4.0.