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Arkansas and Oregon: health record laws compared
Arkansas and Oregon, side by side on the seven questions, with the laws read October 3, 2026. They give different answers on health data outside HIPAA, getting a copy, health information exchange, right to sue, breach notice and AI in care, and the same answer on everything else.
The seven questions, side by side
"Differs" marks a question where the answers are not the same; "same" marks one where they are. "Can't compare" means at least one answer was not checked; a not-checked answer is not a no. Where a question has a map, the small square shows the color each column has on it. Two squares can match where the answers differ: the maps draw "no law found" and "a law with none of the rules" alike. Each citation opens that state's page, with the law quoted, dated and linked. There is no total and no rank: the questions are on different scales, and some have no best answer.
| Question | Arkansas | Oregon |
|---|---|---|
| Health data outside HIPAADo apps and wearables need your OK before sharing health data?differs | No law foundWe searched the official code and found none.How we searched | Opt-in, for some businessesYes, at least for some businesses. A law in force requires your OK before they use or share your health data (opt-in).ORS 646A.578(2)(b); ORS 646A.570(18)(a) |
| Getting a copyDo you get a copy faster or free in some cases?differs | NeitherNo. A law is in force, but it adds nothing to HIPAA's terms.Ark. Code § 16-46-106(c)(3), as amended by Act 765 of 2023; Ark. Code § 16-46-106(c)(4)(A), as amended by Act 765 of 2023 | Faster, and free in some casesYes, both. A deadline shorter than 30 days, and a free copy in at least one case.ORS 192.576(1); ORS 179.505(9)(a) |
| Health information exchangeCan you say no to sharing through a health information exchange (a network that passes records between doctors)?differs | Opt-outOpt-out. Your records go through the exchange unless you say no, and there is a published way to say no.25 CAR § 20-105(b); 25 CAR § 20-107(b)(5) | No law foundWe searched the official code and found none.How we searched |
| Are some sensitive records, like mental health or HIV, given extra rules? These answers record whether a rule exists and what it says. They say nothing about whether any care is legal or available. | ||
| Reproductive health recordssame | Has a ruleYes. A law in force has a specific rule on keeping these records confidential or on who may see them.Ark. Code § 20-16-2504(b)(1) (enacted as § 20-16-2404 by Act 560 of 2021) | Has a ruleYes. A law in force has a specific rule on keeping these records confidential or on who may see them.Oregon Laws 2026, chapter 52, section 9(2)(c) (HB 4088), added to ORS 435.190 to 435.245 |
| Mental health recordssame | Has a ruleYes. A law in force has a specific rule on keeping these records confidential or on who may see them.20 CAR § 416-311(b) | Has a ruleYes. A law in force has a specific rule on keeping these records confidential or on who may see them.ORS 179.505(17)(a) |
| HIV recordssame | Has a ruleYes. A law in force has a specific rule on keeping these records confidential or on who may see them.17 CAR § 140-1006(a) | Has a ruleYes. A law in force has a specific rule on keeping these records confidential or on who may see them.ORS 433.045(4)(a) |
| Genetic recordssame | Has a ruleYes. A law in force has a specific rule on keeping these records confidential or on who may see them.Ark. Code § 16-43-1101 (Act 1222 of 2001) | Has a ruleYes. A law in force has a specific rule on keeping these records confidential or on who may see them.ORS 192.539(1) |
| Right to sueCan you sue if your records are misused?differs | No right to sueNo. Only the attorney general or a regulator can enforce these laws.Ark. Code § 4-110-108 (Act 1526 of 2005) | Yes, in generalYes. You can sue over unlawful collection, use or sharing of medical records or health data in general.ORS 179.507(2); ORS 192.541(1) |
| Breach noticeMust you be told if health data leaks in a breach?differs | One of the twoPartly. The breach notice law covers one of the two: medical information or health insurance information.Ark. Code § 4-110-103(5) (Act 1526 of 2005); Ark. Code § 4-110-103(7)(D) (Act 1526 of 2005; subdivision (7) last amended by Act 1030 of 2019) | Medical and insurance dataYes. The breach notice law covers both medical information and health insurance information.ORS 646A.602(12)(a)(A)(vi) and (vii); ORS 646A.604(3)(a) |
| AI in careAre there rules for AI used in your care?differs | No law foundWe searched the official code and found none.How we searched | No rulesNo. A law is in force, but it has none of the three rules.ORS 678.027 |
Not legal advice. This records what each law said on the date we read it. Laws and court orders change. State laws add to the federal floor. The United States score in the world index rates only federal law and national systems, so these state profiles do not change it.
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Health Record Rights Index by SuperTruth. Research tool, not legal advice. Our own words are CC BY 4.0; quoted law and source titles stay with their owners.