Health Record Rights Index · country brief · this country's data as of October 1, 2026

Who holds the health record in Central African Republic?

In 2026, Central African Republic scores 33 out of 100 for how much say a person has over their own health record. It is tied for 142nd of 198 countries and territories, and could rank anywhere from 111th to 170th allowing for scoring error, in the Weak band (25 to 44). Who holds the keys: doctors, hospitals and insurers. Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of October 1, 2026.

Doctors, hospitals and insurers decide. Its strongest right, compared with the typical country, is your say over research use (49 out of 100, against 46 for the typical country). The furthest behind is doctors see it when treating you (15 out of 100, against 33 to 34 for the typical country).

A 2024 law gives patients a free copy of their data, but no working regulator was found and records stay on paper or donor systems.

Published · updated · this country's data as of October 1, 2026 · research tool, not legal advice

overall score · Weak band, 25 to 44
33/100
rank among 198 countries and territories; likely 111th to 170th, allowing for scoring error
Tied for 142nd
confidence in our evidence
Medium
strength of our evidence (DTI™)
85/100 (Gold)

Questions people ask

Can I see my health record in Central African Republic?

In 2026, getting your full record scores 40 out of 100 in Central African Republic; the typical country scores 40 to 45. Law 24.001 of January 2024 gives a free copy of your data, and health data can come directly or through a doctor you choose. There is no national portal, no fixed deadline beyond 'without delay', and no verified regulator. Source: ARCEP, January 25, 2024, and the other sources below.

Who controls health records in Central African Republic?

In 2026, doctors, hospitals and insurers hold the keys to your health record in Central African Republic. Control over who sees it scores 28 out of 100 in Central African Republic; the typical country scores 30. The law requires express consent for health data and lets people object for a legitimate reason, but care providers may process health data without consent. There is no opt-out from record sharing and no access log a patient can see. Source: ARCEP, January 25, 2024, and the other sources below.

How does Central African Republic compare?

In 2026, Central African Republic scores 33 out of 100, against 39 for the typical country. This brief compares it with Republic of the Congo (33 out of 100), Mozambique (33 out of 100) and Chad (33 out of 100). Source: the ranking of all 198 countries and territories.

Eight rights, compared with Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Chad and the typical country

Scores out of 100, by right
Getting your full record20%4035 · 35 · 40
Control over who sees it20%2830 · 30 · 28
Privacy and security15%4548 · 38 · 45
One record across your care15%2022 · 30 · 22
Protection from sale and ads10%4245 · 35 · 40
Doctors see it when treating you10%1520 · 25 · 17
Your say over research use5%4946 · 46 · 49
Rules for AI in your care5%2020 · 38 · 22

Black dot: Central African Republic. Hollow dots: Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Chad (scores out of 100 on the right, same order). Gray line: the typical country of all 198. Overall: Central African Republic 33 out of 100. Scores move in steps of about 5 points, so read a rank with its likely range.

What would Central African Republic need to change to score higher?

Central African Republic sits in Weak (25 to 44); Mixed starts at 45. Its two weakest rights, compared with the typical country and weighted by how much each counts, are one record across your care (20 out of 100, against 38 for the typical country) and doctors see it when treating you (15 out of 100, against 33 to 34 for the typical country). Our scoring rules give more points for:

  • One record across your care: Family doctors, hospitals, labs, pharmacies, insurers and public health all linked to one record that is used across the country.
  • Doctors see it when treating you: Doctors who treat you able to see your full record from other providers, with your consent and emergency rules in place.

Which laws give health record rights in Central African Republic?

  • Loi n°24.001 portant protection des données à caractère personnel (2024): Health data sensitive, free access without delay, marketing opt-in, fines up to 5% of turnover, agency planned.
  • Loi n°24.002 relative à la cybersécurité et à la lutte contre la cybercriminalité (2024): Legal framework for cybersecurity and offences committed with digital technology.
  • Loi n°22.002 régissant les transactions électroniques (2022): Rules for electronic transactions, digital exchanges and trust services.

Doctors, waits and private care context, not part of the score

Doctors per 10,000
1.0 2024
Nurses and midwives per 10,000
4.4 2024
Private insurance + out-of-pocket
45.5% 2023
Record reaches private care?
unknown

Real cases

  • January 27, 2025 · Corbeau News Centrafrique · archived copy Patients wait weeks for test and imaging results at a public hospital

Compare Central African Republic

Cite this brief

In 2026, Central African Republic scored 33 out of 100 for how much say a person has over their own health record, tied for 142nd of 198 countries and territories (could be 111th to 170th), in the Weak band. Who holds the keys: doctors, hospitals and insurers. Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of October 1, 2026, https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/central-african-republic/

The 12 sources for Central African Republic

Each source appears once, under the first right it supports. Titles are shown as our research agents recorded them, usually in the page's own language; text in square brackets is our machine translation. Links were checked on the date shown.

Getting your full record (3 sources)

  1. “Loi n°24.001 portant protection des données à caractère personnel” [Law No. 24.001 on the protection of personal data] our machine translation

    ARCEP (law or regulation) · Title in French

    Dated January 25, 2024 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Control over who sees it; Privacy and security; Protection from sale and ads; Your say over research use; Rules for AI in your care

    https://www.arcep.cf/documents/textes/lois/Loi_24_001_portant_protection_des_donnes_a_caractere_personnel.PDF

  2. “Politique Nationale de Santé 2019-2030” [National Health Policy 2019-2030] our machine translation

    Ministère de la Santé et de la Population [Ministry of Health and Population] (government guidance) · Title in French

    Dated 2019 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Control over who sees it; Doctors see it when treating you; Your say over research use

    https://www.sante.gouv.cf/sites/default/files/2024-07/Politique Nationale Santé_2019-2030.pdf

  3. “Review of the Central African Republic Data Protection Law”

    Tech Hive Advisory (other) · Title in English

    Dated September 23, 2025 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Privacy and security; Protection from sale and ads

    https://www.techhiveadvisory.africa/insights/review-of-the-central-african-republic-data-protection-law

Privacy and security (2 sources)

  1. “Lois et Ordonnances” [Laws and Ordinances] our machine translation

    ARCEP (regulator) · Title in French

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security

    https://www.arcep.cf/page.php?slug=lois-ordonnances

  2. “Central African Republic data protection fact sheet”

    Data Protection Africa (other) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security

    https://dataprotection.africa/central-african-republic/

One record across your care (4 sources)

  1. “Plan National de Développement Sanitaire 2022-2026” [National Health Development Plan 2022-2026] our machine translation

    Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, P4H copy [Ministry of Health and Population, P4H copy] (government guidance) · Title in French

    Dated 2022 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care; Doctors see it when treating you

    https://p4h.world/app/uploads/2024/02/Plan-national-de-developpement-sanitaire-en-RCA-2022-2026-1.x23411.pdf

  2. “Digital Transformation Unit, Ministry of Health and Population (CAR)”

    digitaltransformationcar.org (other) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care

    https://www.digitaltransformationcar.org/

  3. “Digitalisation du Microplan de Vaccination en République Centrafricaine” [Digitalisation of the Vaccination Microplan in the Central African Republic] our machine translation

    HISP Rwanda (other) · Title in French

    Dated March 12, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care

    https://hisprwanda.org/project/digitalisation-du-microplan-de-vaccination-en-republique-centrafricaine/

  4. “Création de la Caisse nationale d'assurance maladie” [Creation of the National Health Insurance Fund] our machine translation

    Corbeau News Centrafrique (news) · Title in French

    Dated January 19, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care

    https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.org/creation-de-la-caisse-nationale-dassurance-maladie-touadera-comment-peut-on-creer-une-assurance-maladie-sans-dabord-evaluer-letat-du-systeme-de-sante/

Doctors see it when treating you (1 source)

  1. “RCA : La télémédecine au service de l'hôpital de Carnot” [CAR: Telemedicine in the service of Carnot hospital] our machine translation

    MSF (news) · Title in French

    Dated August 7, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Doctors see it when treating you

    https://www.msf.fr/actualites/republique-centrafricaine-un-reseau-mondial-de-professionnels-de-la-sante-connectes-par-la-telemedecine

Your say over research use (1 source)

  1. “Central African Republic: ethics committees”

    Health Research Web, COHRED (other) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Your say over research use

    https://healthresearchwebafrica.org.za/fr/der/central_african_republic/ethics_2116

Rules for AI in your care (1 source)

  1. “Centrafrique : l'IA au service du dépistage de la tuberculose” [Central African Republic: AI in the service of tuberculosis screening] our machine translation

    MSF (news) · Title in French

    Dated July 20, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://www.msf.fr/actualites/republique-centrafricaine-l-ia-au-service-du-depistage-de-la-tuberculose

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OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (38 mostly high-income countries). DTI™: the Data Trust Index, which grades the evidence behind each score. SuperTruth makes it and publishes this index. Everything here comes from public information: laws, government and regulator pages, court decisions, published news, WHO, OECD and World Bank data. Full sources: https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/central-african-republic/#sources. SuperTruth built this index and sells health data verification products; no one paid to be included. Research tool, not legal advice. Our scores and our own words are CC BY 4.0; quoted law and source titles stay with their owners.