Health Record Rights Index · country brief · this country's data as of October 2, 2026

Who holds the health record in Denmark?

In 2026, Denmark scores 70 out of 100 for how much say a person has over their own health record. It is one of five countries that lead the 198 countries and territories we rated, in the Strong band (65 to 84). Who holds the keys: you and the health system. Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of October 2, 2026.

The person has real controls inside a government or provider system. Its strongest right, compared with the typical country, is one record across your care (82 out of 100, against 38 for the typical country). No right falls below the typical country; the closest to it is your say over research use (49 out of 100, against 46 for the typical country).

Danes see hospital records, labs and medicines on sundhed.dk and can block lookups, but GP notes are only now arriving and registers have no opt-out.

Published · updated · this country's data as of October 2, 2026 · research tool, not legal advice

overall score · Strong band, 65 to 84
70/100
rank among 198 countries and territories; likely 1st to 8th, allowing for scoring error
Lead group
confidence in our evidence
Medium
strength of our evidence (DTI™)
87/100 (Gold)

Questions people ask

Can I see my health record in Denmark?

In 2026, getting your full record scores 78 out of 100 in Denmark; the typical country scores 40 to 45. The Commission gave Denmark a 98% eHealth maturity score for 2025, and over 3 million Danes use sundhed.dk or MinSundhed each year. GP notes are only starting to appear, and the full hospital record still needs an access request. Source: Indenrigs- og Sundhedsministeriet, September 23, 2024, and the other sources below.

Who controls health records in Denmark?

In 2026, you and the health system hold the keys to your health record in Denmark. Control over who sees it scores 70 out of 100 in Denmark; the typical country scores 30. Patients can refuse lookups by named staff, units or time periods, and can block access on sundhed.dk. A log on sundhed.dk shows who looked, but treatment lookups need no consent and refusals give way to overriding interests. Source: Retsinformation, March 12, 2025, and the other sources below.

How does Denmark compare?

In 2026, Denmark scores 70 out of 100, against 39 for the typical country. This brief compares it with Finland (71 out of 100), Estonia (68 out of 100) and Hungary (68 out of 100). Source: the ranking of all 198 countries and territories.

Eight rights, compared with Finland, Estonia, Hungary, the typical EU country and the typical country

Scores out of 100, by right
Getting your full record20%7876 · 80 · 72
Control over who sees it20%7074 · 68 · 72
Privacy and security15%6262 · 55 · 62
One record across your care15%8282 · 80 · 78
Protection from sale and ads10%5868 · 58 · 55
Doctors see it when treating you10%7876 · 75 · 76
Your say over research use5%4958 · 50 · 47
Rules for AI in your care5%5050 · 50 · 54

Black dot: Denmark. Hollow dots: Finland, Estonia, Hungary (scores out of 100 on the right, same order). Gray line: the typical country of all 198. Dashed teal line: the typical EU country. Overall: Denmark 70 out of 100, the typical EU country 61. Scores move in steps of about 5 points, so read a rank with its likely range.

What would Denmark need to change to score higher?

Denmark sits in Strong (65 to 84); Leading starts at 85. Every right is at or above the typical country. The two with the most room to grow, weighted by how much each counts, are control over who sees it (70 out of 100, against 30 for the typical country) and privacy and security (62 out of 100, against 45 for the typical country). Our scoring rules give more points for:

  • Control over who sees it: A way to say no to sharing (or to be asked first), a log you can read of who opened your record, and finer choices about who sees what. Together these put this right at 60 to 80 out of 100.
  • Privacy and security: A health data regulator that is independent and actually acts: it decides cases about health records, breaches must be reported, and fines are applied.

Which laws give health record rights in Denmark?

  • Danish Health Act (Sundhedsloven), LBK 275 of 2025: Right of access within 7 working days, treatment lookups, right to refuse lookups, research disclosure rules.
  • Act no. 717 of 20 June 2025 amending the Health Act: Lets providers withhold staff names from access requests; Ét Kontaktpunkt research data entry starts on a ministerial date.
  • L 44 (2025-26) amending the Health Act, adopted 16 December 2025: Moves Health Data Authority tasks to Digital Sundhed Danmark; lets pharmacy staff look up prescriptions.

Doctors, waits and private care context, not part of the score

Doctors per 10,000
45.3 2023 · 10th highest of 38 OECD countries
Nurses and midwives per 10,000
109 2023 · 17th highest of 38 OECD countries
Private insurance + out-of-pocket
16.6% 2023 · 26th highest of 35 OECD countries
Record reaches private care?
partly
"Du kan se notater og epikriser fra alle offentlige hospitaler samt en stadig stigende andel af privathospitaler."

Real cases

  • March 27, 2026 · Styrelsen for Patientklager (Danish Patient Complaints Board), 26SFP21 Clinic told a patient abroad to fetch their record in person on USB
  • March 19, 2025 · TV 2 Øst · archived copy Women found in their access logs that a doctor had looked up their records

Compare Denmark

Cite this brief

In 2026, Denmark scored 70 out of 100 for how much say a person has over their own health record, one of five countries that lead the 198 countries and territories we rated, in the Strong band. Who holds the keys: you and the health system. Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of October 2, 2026, https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/denmark/

The 22 sources for Denmark

Each source appears once, under the first right it supports. Titles are shown as our research agents recorded them, usually in the page's own language; text in square brackets is our machine translation. Links were checked on the date shown.

Getting your full record (4 sources)

  1. “Adgang til egen sundhedsjournal” [Access to your own health record] our machine translation

    Indenrigs- og Sundhedsministeriet [Ministry of the Interior and Health] (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    Dated September 23, 2024 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record

    https://www.ism.dk/sundhed/patientrettigheder/adgang-til-egen-sundhedsjournal

  2. “Bekendtgørelse af sundhedsloven, LBK nr. 275 af 12. marts 2025” [Consolidation of the Health Act, LBK No. 275 of 12 March 2025] our machine translation

    Retsinformation (law or regulation) · Title in Danish

    Dated March 12, 2025 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Control over who sees it; Protection from sale and ads; Doctors see it when treating you; Your say over research use

    https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2025/275

  3. “2026 Digital Decade eHealth Indicator Study, final report”

    European Commission (international body) · Title in English

    Dated June 17, 2026 · Link checked October 3, 2026 (blocked by the site's bot protection)

    Used for: Getting your full record; One record across your care

    https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2759/1486195

  4. “Millioner har deres sundhedsdata i lommen: Danskerne har taget MinSundhed-appen til sig” [Millions have their health data in their pocket: Danes have embraced the MinSundhed app] our machine translation

    sundhed.dk via Ritzau (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    Dated January 8, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record

    https://via.ritzau.dk/pressemeddelelse/14744026/millioner-har-deres-sundhedsdata-i-lommen-danskerne-har-taget-minsundhed-appen-til-sig?publisherId=10524793&lang=da

Control over who sees it (2 sources)

  1. “Opslag i patientjournalen, praksissammenfatning” [Look-ups in the patient record, summary of practice] our machine translation

    Styrelsen for Patientklager [Danish Agency for Patient Complaints] (regulator) · Title in Danish

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Control over who sees it; Doctors see it when treating you

    https://www.stpk.dk/viden/praksissammenfatninger/opslag-i-patientjournalen/

  2. “Din journal: spørgsmål og svar om opslag i patientjournaler” [Your record: questions and answers about look-ups in patient records] our machine translation

    Region Sjælland (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    Dated April 22, 2025 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Control over who sees it

    https://www.regionsjaelland.dk/sundhed/digitale-loesninger/din-journal

Privacy and security (4 sources)

  1. “Bødesager” [Fine cases] our machine translation

    Datatilsynet (regulator) · Title in Danish

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security

    https://www.datatilsynet.dk/afgoerelser/boedesager

  2. “Region Syddanmark frikendt i en sag og idømt bøde i en anden sag om brud på GDPR-reglerne” [Region of Southern Denmark acquitted in one case and fined in another case concerning breaches of the GDPR rules] our machine translation

    Region Syddanmark (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    Dated March 23, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security

    https://regionsyddanmark.dk/om-region-syddanmark/presse-og-nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2026/marts-2026/region-syddanmark-frikendt-i-en-sag-og-idomt-bode-i-en-anden-sag-om-brud-pa-gdpr-reglerne

  3. “Stort antal borgere får besked om databrud” [Large number of citizens notified of data breach] our machine translation

    Region Midtjylland via Ritzau (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    Dated March 4, 2025 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security

    https://via.ritzau.dk/pressemeddelelse/14290783/stort-antal-borgere-far-besked-om-databrud?publisherId=13561276&lang=da

  4. “AI har haft adgang til over 100.000 beskeder med fortrolig data om danske patienter” [AI has had access to over 100,000 messages with confidential data about Danish patients] our machine translation

    Radar/Ingeniøren (news) · Title in Danish

    Dated September 29, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security

    https://radar.dk/artikel/ai-har-haft-adgang-til-over-100000-beskeder-med-fortrolig-data-om-danske-patienter-de-overtraeder

One record across your care (3 sources)

  1. “Baggrund for Fælles Medicinkort” [Background to the Shared Medication Record (Fælles Medicinkort)] our machine translation

    Sundhedsdatastyrelsen [Danish Health Data Authority] (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care; Doctors see it when treating you

    https://sundhedsdatastyrelsen.dk/digitale-loesninger/faelles-medicinkort/baggrund-og-organisering/baggrund-for-fmk

  2. “Opkobling af almen praksis, Sundhedsjournalen” [Connection of general practice, the Health Record] our machine translation

    MedCom (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    Dated July 13, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care

    https://medcom.dk/projekter/basisaktiviteter/sundhedsjournalen/opkobling-af-almen-praksis/

  3. “MyHealth@EU”

    Danish Health Data Authority (government guidance) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care

    https://english.sundhedsdatastyrelsen.dk/health-data-and-registers/european-health-data-space/myhealth@eu

Protection from sale and ads (3 sources)

  1. “Lov nr. 717 af 20. juni 2025 om ændring af sundhedsloven m.fl.” [Act No. 717 of 20 June 2025 amending the Health Act, etc.] our machine translation

    Retsinformation (law or regulation) · Title in Danish

    Dated June 20, 2025 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Protection from sale and ads

    https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2025/717

  2. “Ansøg om autorisation til Forskermaskinen” [Apply for authorisation for the Research Machine (Forskermaskinen)] our machine translation

    Sundhedsdatastyrelsen [Danish Health Data Authority] (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Protection from sale and ads; Your say over research use

    https://sundhedsdatastyrelsen.dk/data-og-registre/forskerservice/ansoeg-om-data/autorisation-til-forskermaskinen

  3. “European Health Data Space Regulation”

    European Commission (international body) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Protection from sale and ads

    https://health.ec.europa.eu/ehealth-digital-health-and-care/european-health-data-space-regulation-ehds_en

Doctors see it when treating you (1 source)

  1. “PLO'rientering 2/2026: status på deling af journalnotater” [PLO'rientering 2/2026: status of sharing of medical record notes] our machine translation

    Praktiserende Lægers Organisation [Organisation of General Practitioners] (news) · Title in Danish

    Dated January 30, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Doctors see it when treating you

    https://laeger.dk/foreninger/plo/plorientering/plorientering-22026

Your say over research use (2 sources)

  1. “Brug af data til forskning” [Use of data for research] our machine translation

    Sundhedsdatastyrelsen [Danish Health Data Authority] (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Your say over research use

    https://sundhedsdatastyrelsen.dk/borger/om-sundhedsdata/brug-til-forskning

  2. “Brug af biologisk materiale og genetiske oplysninger” [Use of biological material and genetic information] our machine translation

    Sundhedsdatastyrelsen [Danish Health Data Authority] (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Your say over research use

    https://sundhedsdatastyrelsen.dk/borger/selvbetjening-og-services/brug-af-vaevsproever

Rules for AI in your care (3 sources)

  1. “AI Omnibus”

    Digitaliseringsstyrelsen [Danish Agency for Digital Government] (government guidance) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://digst.dk/tilsyn/ai-forordningen/ai-omnibus/

  2. “Tilsyn med AI-forordningen” [Supervision of the AI Regulation] our machine translation

    Digitaliseringsstyrelsen [Danish Agency for Digital Government] (government guidance) · Title in Danish

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://digst.dk/tilsyn/ai-forordningen/tilsyn-med-ai-forordningen/

  3. “Digital sundhedsfaglig behandling: ansvar og pligter” [Digital healthcare treatment: responsibilities and duties] our machine translation

    Styrelsen for Patientsikkerhed [Danish Patient Safety Authority] (regulator) · Title in Danish

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://stps.dk/sundhedsfaglig/ansvar-og-retningslinjer/sundhedsfaglig-vejledning/digital-sundhedsfaglig-behandling

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OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (38 mostly high-income countries). DTI™: the Data Trust Index, which grades the evidence behind each score. SuperTruth makes it and publishes this index. Everything here comes from public information: laws, government and regulator pages, court decisions, published news, WHO, OECD and World Bank data. Full sources: https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/denmark/#sources. SuperTruth built this index and sells health data verification products; no one paid to be included. Research tool, not legal advice. Our scores and our own words are CC BY 4.0; quoted law and source titles stay with their owners.