Health Record Rights Index · country brief · this country's data as of October 1, 2026

Who holds the health record in Qatar?

In 2026, Qatar scores 50 out of 100 for how much say a person has over their own health record. It is tied for 51st of 198 countries and territories, and could rank anywhere from 40th to 72nd allowing for scoring error, in the Mixed band (45 to 64). Who holds the keys: doctors, hospitals and insurers. Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of October 1, 2026.

Doctors, hospitals and insurers decide. Its strongest right, compared with the typical country, is doctors see it when treating you (54 out of 100, against 33 to 34 for the typical country). No right falls below the typical country; the closest to it is control over who sees it (30 out of 100, against 30 for the typical country).

Qatar's privacy law gives a right to a copy and the public portal shows key results, but patients get few sharing controls.

Published · updated · this country's data as of October 1, 2026 · research tool, not legal advice

overall score · Mixed band, 45 to 64
50/100
rank among 198 countries and territories; likely 40th to 72nd, allowing for scoring error
Tied for 51st
confidence in our evidence
Low
strength of our evidence (DTI™)
87/100 (Gold)

Low confidence. Thin evidence on 4 of the 8 rights: your copy, joined-up record, doctors see it and research. The evidence grade rates all our sources together; confidence looks at each right. Neither changes the score.

Questions people ask

Can I see my health record in Qatar?

In 2026, getting your full record scores 60 out of 100 in Qatar; the typical country scores 40 to 45. The 2016 privacy law gives a right to a copy of personal data for a fee capped at service cost, and the free public MyHealth portal shows reports, labs, medicines and vaccines from HMC and PHCC. How many residents use it was not verified. Source: Al Meezan, December 29, 2016, and the other sources below.

Who controls health records in Qatar?

In 2026, doctors, hospitals and insurers hold the keys to your health record in Qatar. Control over who sees it scores 30 out of 100 in Qatar; the typical country scores 30. Decision 9 of 2022 bars anyone outside care from seeing the file without the patient's consent, except on a court or prosecution order. No sharing opt-out and no patient-visible access log were verified. Source: Al Meezan, December 29, 2016, and the other sources below.

How does Qatar compare?

In 2026, Qatar scores 50 out of 100, against 39 for the typical country. This brief compares it with Bahrain (47 out of 100), Saudi Arabia (53 out of 100) and Oman (46 out of 100). Source: the ranking of all 198 countries and territories.

Eight rights, compared with Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman and the typical country

Scores out of 100, by right
Getting your full record20%6050 · 64 · 45
Control over who sees it20%3030 · 32 · 30
Privacy and security15%5456 · 50 · 50
One record across your care15%5750 · 70 · 58
Protection from sale and ads10%5250 · 54 · 50
Doctors see it when treating you10%5452 · 54 · 56
Your say over research use5%5050 · 46 · 46
Rules for AI in your care5%4050 · 58 · 42

Black dot: Qatar. Hollow dots: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman (scores out of 100 on the right, same order). Gray line: the typical country of all 198. Overall: Qatar 50 out of 100. Scores move in steps of about 5 points, so read a rank with its likely range.

What would Qatar need to change to score higher?

Qatar sits in Mixed (45 to 64); Strong starts at 65. Every right is at or above the typical country. The two with the most room to grow, weighted by how much each counts, are control over who sees it (30 out of 100, against 30 for the typical country) and getting your full record (60 out of 100, against 40 to 45 for the typical country). Our scoring rules give more points for:

  • Control over who sees it: A way to say no to sharing (or to be asked first), a log you can read of who opened your record, and finer choices about who sees what. Together these put this right at 60 to 80 out of 100.
  • Getting your full record: A national portal that shows most people at least part of their record (a summary, prescriptions, lab results) puts this right at 60 to 75 out of 100. A near-full record that you can download, with a long history and used by most people, puts it at 76 to 90.

Which laws give health record rights in Qatar?

  • Law No. 13 of 2016 on Personal Data Privacy Protection: Access and copy rights, health as special data needing a permit, breach notice, fines up to QAR 5 million.
  • Minister of Public Health Decision No. 9 of 2022 on patients' rights: Consent to view the medical file, choice of provider, right to a medical report on request.
  • Law No. 6 of 2025 regulating health research: Licensed research bodies, informed consent and withdrawal, data protection duties, ban on selling samples or genetic data.

Doctors, waits and private care context, not part of the score

Doctors per 10,000
31.4 2024
Nurses and midwives per 10,000
86.1 2024
Private insurance + out-of-pocket
15.8% 2023
Record reaches private care?
unknown

Real cases

  • August 6, 2026 · Al-Sharq Patients in Qatar pay and wait again for the same medical report

Compare Qatar

Cite this brief

In 2026, Qatar scored 50 out of 100 for how much say a person has over their own health record, tied for 51st of 198 countries and territories (could be 40th to 72nd), in the Mixed band. Who holds the keys: doctors, hospitals and insurers. Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of October 1, 2026, https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/qatar/

The 18 sources for Qatar

Each source appears once, under the first right it supports. Titles are shown as our research agents recorded them, usually in the page's own language; text in square brackets is our machine translation. Links were checked on the date shown.

Getting your full record (4 sources)

  1. “Law No. 13 of 2016 on Personal Data Privacy Protection, Arts. 1-13”

    Al Meezan (law or regulation) · Title in English

    Dated December 29, 2016 · Link checked October 3, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Control over who sees it; Privacy and security

    https://www.almeezan.qa/LawView.aspx?opt&LawID=7121&language=ar

  2. “Minister of Public Health Decision No. 9 of 2022 on patients' rights and duties”

    Al Meezan (law or regulation) · Title in English

    Dated July 3, 2022 · Link checked October 3, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Control over who sees it

    https://almeezan.qa/LawView.aspx?opt&LawID=8946&language=ar

  3. “MyHealth patient portal FAQs”

    Hamad Medical Corporation (government guidance) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Control over who sees it; One record across your care; Doctors see it when treating you

    https://hamad.qa/AR/Patient-Information/Patient-Portal/FAQs/Pages/default.aspx

  4. “MyHealth patient portal”

    Primary Health Care Corporation (government guidance) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Doctors see it when treating you

    https://www.phcc.gov.qa/ar-qa/patient-portal

Privacy and security (3 sources)

  1. “Amiri Decision No. 1 of 2021 establishing the National Cyber Security Agency”

    Al Meezan (law or regulation) · Title in English

    Dated March 24, 2021 · Link checked October 3, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security

    https://www.almeezan.qa/LawArticles.aspx?LawTreeSectionID=19462&lawId=8560&language=ar

  2. “National Health Insurance data management guidance v1.0”

    Ministry of Public Health (government guidance) · Title in English

    Dated December 20, 2022 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security; One record across your care; Protection from sale and ads

    https://www.moph.gov.qa/_layouts/download.aspx?SourceUrl=/Admin/Lists/PublicationsAttachments/Attachments/227/QNHI-DATA-MANAGEMENT-ARB.pdf

  3. “NCSA issues binding decision against sports company after data breach”

    The Peninsula (news) · Title in English

    Dated February 2, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security

    https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/02/02/2026/national-cyber-security-agency-issues-binding-decision-against-sports-company-following-data-breach-incident

One record across your care (2 sources)

  1. “A national platform for health information exchange”

    Al Sharq (news) · Title in English

    Dated April 9, 2025 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care; Doctors see it when treating you

    https://al-sharq.com/article/09/04/2025/تأكيداً-لما-انفردت-به-الشرق..-منصة-وطنية-لتبادل-المعلومات-الصحية

  2. “Qatar accelerates digital healthcare drive with smart labs”

    Kuwait Times, KUNA (news) · Title in English

    Dated July 14, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care

    https://kuwaittimes.com/article/46498/kuwait/other-news/qatar-accelerates-digital-healthcare-drive-with-smart-labs/

Protection from sale and ads (3 sources)

  1. “Law No. 13 of 2016, Article 22 on direct marketing”

    Al Meezan (law or regulation) · Title in English

    Dated December 29, 2016 · Link checked October 3, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Protection from sale and ads

    https://www.almeezan.qa/LawArticles.aspx?LawTreeSectionID=17487&lawId=7121&language=ar

  2. “Law No. 6 of 2025 regulating health research”

    Al Meezan (law or regulation) · Title in English

    Dated April 13, 2025 · Link checked October 3, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Protection from sale and ads; Your say over research use

    https://almeezan.qa/LawView.aspx?opt&LawID=9956&language=ar

  3. “Law No. 22 of 2021 regulating healthcare services in the State”

    Al Meezan (law or regulation) · Title in English

    Dated November 4, 2021 · Link checked October 3, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Protection from sale and ads

    https://almeezan.qa/LawView.aspx?opt&LawID=8761&language=ar

Your say over research use (2 sources)

  1. “Law No. 13 of 2016, Chapter 5 exemptions”

    Al Meezan (law or regulation) · Title in English

    Dated December 29, 2016 · Link checked October 3, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Your say over research use

    https://www.almeezan.qa/LawArticles.aspx?LawTreeSectionID=17486&lawId=7121&language=ar

  2. “Executive regulation of the health research law issued”

    Al Sharq (news) · Title in English

    Dated May 7, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Your say over research use

    https://al-sharq.com/article/07/05/2026/صدور-اللائحة-التنفيذية-بتنظيم-البحث-الصحي

Rules for AI in your care (4 sources)

  1. “A True Lifecycle Approach towards governing healthcare AI”

    npj Digital Medicine (other) · Title in English

    Dated June 5, 2025 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-025-01614-1

  2. “Regulating AI in health in the Middle East: Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE”

    Edward Elgar (other) · Title in English

    Dated July 16, 2024 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap-oa/book/9781802205657/ch19.xml

  3. “The strategic trajectory of AI in Qatar's healthcare sector”

    Frontiers in AI (other) · Title in English

    Dated January 27, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2026.1702242/full

  4. “Qatar AI and technology developments”

    US International Trade Administration (government guidance) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/qatar-artificial-intelligence-ai-and-technology-developments

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OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (38 mostly high-income countries). DTI™: the Data Trust Index, which grades the evidence behind each score. SuperTruth makes it and publishes this index. Everything here comes from public information: laws, government and regulator pages, court decisions, published news, WHO, OECD and World Bank data. Full sources: https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/qatar/#sources. SuperTruth built this index and sells health data verification products; no one paid to be included. Research tool, not legal advice. Our scores and our own words are CC BY 4.0; quoted law and source titles stay with their owners.