Health Record Rights Index · country brief · this country's data as of October 1, 2026

Who holds the health record in Ukraine?

In 2026, Ukraine scores 49 out of 100 for how much say a person has over their own health record. It is tied for 53rd of 198 countries and territories, and could rank anywhere from 43rd to 77th allowing for scoring error, in the Mixed band (45 to 64). Who holds the keys: you and the health system. Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of October 1, 2026.

The person has real controls inside a government or provider system. Its strongest right, compared with the typical country, is one record across your care (62 out of 100, against 38 for the typical country). The furthest behind is protection from sale and ads (40 out of 100, against 45 for the typical country).

Ukraine's national e-health system holds records on 34.6 million people, but patients still cannot see their own medical data in the state portal.

Published · updated · this country's data as of October 1, 2026 · research tool, not legal advice

overall score · Mixed band, 45 to 64
49/100
rank among 198 countries and territories; likely 43rd to 77th, allowing for scoring error
Tied for 53rd
confidence in our evidence
Medium
strength of our evidence (DTI™)
89/100 (Gold)

Questions people ask

Can I see my health record in Ukraine?

In 2026, getting your full record scores 46 out of 100 in Ukraine; the typical country scores 40 to 45. The law gives patients a right to see their medical documents and to get their personal data within 30 days, but the national patient cabinet shows only personal data and doctor declarations. Some private apps show part of the record. Source: zakon.rada.gov.ua, February 11, 2026, and the other sources below.

Who controls health records in Ukraine?

In 2026, you and the health system hold the keys to your health record in Ukraine. Control over who sees it scores 50 out of 100 in Ukraine; the typical country scores 30. The law says access to a patient's e-health data needs consent, and patients approve other doctors by SMS code. But signing a family doctor declaration counts as blanket consent, and no patient-visible access log was found. Source: zakon.rada.gov.ua, February 11, 2026, and the other sources below.

How does Ukraine compare?

In 2026, Ukraine scores 49 out of 100, against 39 for the typical country. This brief compares it with Georgia (51 out of 100), Greenland (47 out of 100) and Ireland (47 out of 100). Source: the ranking of all 198 countries and territories.

Eight rights, compared with Georgia, Greenland, Ireland, the typical EU country and the typical country

Scores out of 100, by right
Getting your full record20%4655 · 30 · 55
Control over who sees it20%5060 · 44 · 30
Privacy and security15%4245 · 50 · 56
One record across your care15%6252 · 64 · 38
Protection from sale and ads10%4045 · 55 · 58
Doctors see it when treating you10%5852 · 66 · 36
Your say over research use5%4446 · 49 · 70
Rules for AI in your care5%4035 · 20 · 50

Black dot: Ukraine. Hollow dots: Georgia, Greenland, Ireland (scores out of 100 on the right, same order). Gray line: the typical country of all 198. Dashed teal line: the typical EU country. Overall: Ukraine 49 out of 100, the typical EU country 61. Scores move in steps of about 5 points, so read a rank with its likely range.

What would Ukraine need to change to score higher?

Ukraine sits in Mixed (45 to 64); Strong starts at 65. Its two weakest rights, compared with the typical country and weighted by how much each counts, are protection from sale and ads (40 out of 100, against 45 for the typical country) and privacy and security (42 out of 100, against 45 for the typical country). Our scoring rules give more points for:

  • Protection from sale and ads: Clear limits on selling health data or using it for ads, covering apps and data brokers as well as doctors and hospitals.
  • Privacy and security: A health data regulator that is independent and actually acts: it decides cases about health records, breaches must be reported, and fines are applied.

Which laws give health record rights in Ukraine?

  • Fundamentals of Ukrainian Health Legislation (No. 2801-XII) (1992): Right to review medical documents, medical secrecy, consent rules for e-health access (Art. 24-2).
  • Law on Personal Data Protection (No. 2297-VI) (2010): Health data is special category; access within 30 days; human rights commissioner oversees.
  • Law No. 4497-IX (State Register of Servicemen; amends Art. 24-2 of the Fundamentals) (2025): Lets the defence ministry receive military medical exam results from the e-health system.

Doctors, waits and private care context, not part of the score

Doctors per 10,000
35.3 2023
Nurses and midwives per 10,000
60.8 2023
Private insurance + out-of-pocket
46.9% 2021
Record reaches private care?
partly
"Інші медичні записи можуть вноситись до ЕСОЗ за рішенням закладу."

Real cases

  • August 17, 2026 · Sudovo-yurydychna hazeta (sud.ua) Court voids military fitness ruling after commission could not produce examination records
  • February 2, 2026 · RBC-Ukraine National health service ends contracts with clinics that falsified patients' electronic records

Compare Ukraine

Cite this brief

In 2026, Ukraine scored 49 out of 100 for how much say a person has over their own health record, tied for 53rd of 198 countries and territories (could be 43rd to 77th), in the Mixed band. Who holds the keys: you and the health system. Source: Health Record Rights Index, SuperTruth, this country's data as of October 1, 2026, https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/ukraine/

The 15 sources for Ukraine

Each source appears once, under the first right it supports. Titles are shown as our research agents recorded them, usually in the page's own language; text in square brackets is our machine translation. Links were checked on the date shown.

Getting your full record (4 sources)

  1. “Osnovy zakonodavstva Ukrainy pro okhoronu zdorovia (Fundamentals of Health Legislation), Art. 39” [Fundamentals of the Legislation of Ukraine on Health Care (Fundamentals of Health Legislation), Art. 39] our machine translation

    zakon.rada.gov.ua (law or regulation) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated February 11, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Control over who sees it; Doctors see it when treating you; Your say over research use

    https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2801-12

  2. “De ya mozhu perehlianuty svoi medychni dani v ESOZ?” [Where can I view my medical data in ESOZ?] our machine translation

    NSZU (government guidance) · Title in Ukrainian

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record

    https://pis.esoz.gov.ua/faq/de-ya-mozhu-perehlyanuty-svoyi-medychni-dani-e-napravlennya-e-retsepty-toshcho-yaki-zberihayutsya-v-esoz/

  3. “Kabinet patsiienta: podannia deklaratsii likariu onlain” [Patient account: submitting a declaration to a doctor online] our machine translation

    eHealth (government guidance) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated February 11, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record

    https://ehealth.gov.ua/2026/02/11/kabinet-patsiyenta-dlya-ukrayintsiv-teper-dostupna-mozhlyvist-podannya-deklaratsiyi-likaryu-onlajn/

  4. “Zakon Ukrainy pro zakhyst personalnykh danykh (Personal Data Protection Law), Art. 8” [Law of Ukraine on Personal Data Protection (Personal Data Protection Law), Art. 8] our machine translation

    zakon.rada.gov.ua (law or regulation) · Title in Ukrainian

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Getting your full record; Privacy and security; Protection from sale and ads

    https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2297-17

Control over who sees it (2 sources)

  1. “Khto maie dostup do danykh patsiienta v ESOZ?” [Who has access to patient data in ESOZ?] our machine translation

    eHealth (government guidance) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated February 29, 2024 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Control over who sees it; One record across your care; Doctors see it when treating you; Your say over research use

    https://ehealth.gov.ua/2024/02/29/hto-maye-dostup-do-danyh-patsiyenta-v-esoz/

  2. “Medychni dani ukraintsiv: khto mozhe dyvytysia vashu istoriiu khvorob” [Ukrainians' medical data: who can view your medical history] our machine translation

    RBC-Ukraine (news) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated December 9, 2025 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Control over who sees it; Privacy and security

    https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/medichni-dani-ukrayintsiv-hto-mozhe-divitisya-1764940793.html

Privacy and security (2 sources)

  1. “Bill 8153 card: Pro zakhyst personalnykh danykh”

    Verkhovna Rada (government guidance) · Title in English

    Dated October 25, 2022 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security

    https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billinfo/Bills/Card/40707

  2. “Oprylyudnyly perelik medychnykh onlain-system, yaki vidkliuchat vid ESOZ” [List of medical online systems to be disconnected from ESOZ published] our machine translation

    LB.ua (news) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated April 23, 2026 · Link checked October 3, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Privacy and security; One record across your care

    https://lb.ua/health/2026/04/23/734385_oprilyudnili_perelik_medichnih.html

One record across your care (2 sources)

  1. “Reiestr patsiientiv ESOZ nalichuie ponad 34,5 miljony aktyvnykh zapysiv” [The ESOZ patient register contains over 34.5 million active records] our machine translation

    eHealth (government guidance) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated March 13, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care

    https://ehealth.gov.ua/2026/03/13/reyestr-patsiyentiv-esoz-nalichuye-ponad-34-5-miljony-aktyvnyh-zapysiv-yaki-mozhlyvosti-dostupni-dlya-patsiyenta/

  2. “V ESOZ stvoreno ponad 111 miljoniv e-Retseptiv” [Over 111 million e-prescriptions have been created in ESOZ] our machine translation

    eHealth (government guidance) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated May 14, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: One record across your care

    https://ehealth.gov.ua/2026/05/14/v-esoz-stvoreno-ponad-111-miljoniv-e-retseptiv/

Protection from sale and ads (1 source)

  1. “Platni funktsii Helsi: navishcho servis vvodyt pidpysku” [Helsi paid features: why the service is introducing a subscription] our machine translation

    Forbes Ukraine (news) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated July 4, 2025 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Protection from sale and ads

    https://forbes.ua/innovations/peretvoriti-patsientiv-na-pidpisnikiv-medichniy-servis-helsi-robit-platnoyu-shi-rozshifrovku-analiziv-u-rozrobku-yakoi-vklala-400-000-yak-kompaniya-monetizue-29-mln-koristuvachiv-04072025-31016

Your say over research use (1 source)

  1. “European Health Data Space Regulation”

    European Commission (international body) · Title in English

    No date recorded · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Your say over research use

    https://health.ec.europa.eu/ehealth-digital-health-and-care/european-health-data-space-regulation-ehds_en

Rules for AI in your care (3 sources)

  1. “Postanova KMU No. 759 vid 10.06.2026 pro zatverdzhennia Tekhnichnoho rehlamentu shchodo medychnykh vyrobiv” [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 759 of 10.06.2026 on the approval of the Technical Regulation on medical devices] our machine translation

    zakon.rada.gov.ua (law or regulation) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated June 10, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/759-2026-п

  2. “Zatverdzhennia novykh Tekhnichnykh rehlamentiv shchodo medychnykh vyrobiv” [Approval of new Technical Regulations on medical devices] our machine translation

    State Service on Medicines and Drugs Control (regulator) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated June 16, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://www.dls.gov.ua/for_subject/затвердження-нових-технічних-реглам/

  3. “MOZ: 80,5% opytanykh medykiv uzhe vykorystovuiut ShI u roboti” [Ministry of Health (MOZ): 80.5% of surveyed medical workers already use AI in their work] our machine translation

    7eminar (news) · Title in Ukrainian

    Dated August 28, 2026 · Link checked October 2, 2026 (opened)

    Used for: Rules for AI in your care

    https://7eminar.ua/news/23759-moz-805-opitanix-medikiv-uze-vikoristovuyut-si-u-roboti

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Something wrong? Tell us · Questions or a briefing: supertruth.ai/on-the-record#contact · Full index: healthrecordrights.com
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (38 mostly high-income countries). DTI™: the Data Trust Index, which grades the evidence behind each score. SuperTruth makes it and publishes this index. Everything here comes from public information: laws, government and regulator pages, court decisions, published news, WHO, OECD and World Bank data. Full sources: https://healthrecordrights.com/brief/ukraine/#sources. SuperTruth built this index and sells health data verification products; no one paid to be included. Research tool, not legal advice. Our scores and our own words are CC BY 4.0; quoted law and source titles stay with their owners.